Showing posts with label pumpkin. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pumpkin. Show all posts

Saturday, January 10, 2009

How To: Dry Zucchini or Pumpkin

You dry zucchini the same as you do pumpkin:
Take directly from garden and do not prepare/condition for root cellaring.
Peel and remove any seeds, pith, etc. (some of my zucchini's were large with good-sized seeds).
Once peeled and ready, you can slice thinly or shred with the coarse blade of your food processor (we sliced ours about 1/4 inch, give or take).
In shallow layers in a steam basket, steam for 6 minutes (I didn't do this...but next time I will use the rice steamer I think).
Put slices in dryer and set to 120 F/49 C and increase to 150 F/66 C after first hour; reduce to 130 F/54 C when nearly dry.
Put shreds in dryer at 130 F/54 C and increase to 150 F/66 C after first hour; reduce to 140 F/60 C when nearly dry.
Condition and pasteurize. Cool down and store.
You rely on appearance and feel to judge dryness. Vegetables are generally brittle or tough to brittle when dry enough. Occasionally one is crisp. Most foods/fruits still warm from the dryer will seem softer and more pliable, more moist than they actually are. A cool test of a few will give you a better reading for the batch.
Conditioning must be done for fruits and vegetables coming from the food dryer as there is more of a chance of spotty results than in sun-drying, and you want moisture content equalized between under and over dried pieces.
Cool the food on trays, then pour into large, open, non-porous container **not aluminum** use a crock, enamel-or graniteware container, even a large washtub lined with food-grade plastic and then with clean sheeting (washtubs are typically galvanized).
Stir foods once a day -- twice of you can manage it -- for 10 days up to 2 weeks, depending on the size of the pieces. You can add freshly dried pieces to this initial batch but not too close the end of the conditioning time, obviously. Fruits, being dried in larger pieces typically, require more conditioning time than vegetables most often.
To pasteurize your dried fruits and vegetables:
This is recommended to kill any insect eggs deposited on foods dried open air/sun. It is effective in machine dried as well for retreating to be held in storage -- although if the vegetables show any signs of mold (some of which produce latoxin, i.e. food poisoning).
Work with small batches at a time and use your oven. Use a thermometer and preheat your oven to 170 F/80 C. Spread food loosely, not more than an inch deep, on a shallow pan/tray. Do not do more than 2 trays at a time.
Heat dried, brittle vegetables, cut small, for 10 minutes at 175 F/80 C. Fruits, cut thicker, need more time -- 15 minutes at 175 F/80 C.
Remove each batch and spread out to cool on clean toweling. Cover lightly with cheesecloth to keep it clean while cooling. Package one batch while the other is being conditioned.

Saturday, December 27, 2008

Quick Breads: Applesauce, Pumpkin Raisin, Pumpkin

Applesauce Snack Cake
This recipes comes from Maidens of Worth and is absolutely delicious. We make ours with either smooth or chunky applesauce and use Prairie Gold flour. I couldn't find it on their blog now, but I know it's there somewhere!

23 oz applesauce
1/2 cup + 2 Tbs butter
1 1/2 cups quick oats
1 1/3 cups brown sugar
3 large eggs
1 1/2 tsp. vanilla
2 1/4 cups flour
2 1/2 tsp baking soda
1 1/2 tsp cinnamon
3/4 cup raisins.

Heat applesauce and butter in pan until melted, stirring often. Stir in oats and let stand off heat.
Beat sugar, eggs and vanilla. Add to oat mixture.
Sift in flour, soda and spices. Stir just enough to mix. Fold in raisins.
Pour into greased 9x13 pan and bake @ 350 for 35-40 minutes.
Cool and cut in to 24 bars.


Raisin Pumpkin Snack Cake
This comes from The Budget newspaper, Cooking with Maudie, several years back.

4 eggs
2 cups pumpkin
2 cups flour
2 tsp baking soda
1/2 tsp nutmeg
1 cup sugar
2/3 cup raisins
1 cup brown sugar
3/4 cup butter, melted
1/2 cup nuts, chopped (optional)

Beat eggs. Stir in pumpkin. Combine all other ingredients and mix together well.
Bake in greased 9x13 pan @ 325 for 25-30 minutes.


Pumpkin Bread
Not sure where this one came from. I've had it for years. We made this because I buy large cans of pumpkin and still had a cup and half left over to do something with :o)

1/2 cup butter, softened
2 eggs
1 cup pumpkin
2 cups flour
1 cup brown sugar
1/2 cup raisins
1/2 cup chopped pecans or walnuts (optional)
1 1/2 tsp pumpkin pie spice
1 tsp baking soda
1/2 tsp baking powder
1/2 tsp salt

Beat butter until creamy. Add eggs one at a time beating well each time. Add in pumpkin, mixing well. Add dry ingredients and mix just enough to blend.
Pour into greased 8x4 loaf pan and bake @ 350 for 50-55 minutes. Cool on rack for 15 minutes, then remove from pan and cool completely.